FAQ

Investing in real estate in Mauritius comes with many opportunities but also many questions. Whether you are a first-time buyer, an international investor, or simply exploring the market, it is important to understand the legal framework, costs, and benefits involved.

This FAQ has been designed to answer the most common questions about property ownership in Mauritius, from eligibility and tax considerations to residency permits and ongoing responsibilities.

  • Mauritian citizens, companies incorporated in Mauritius, trusts with a qualified trustee, limited partnerships, etc. are eligible.
  • Non-citizens (foreigners) can buy property only under certain government-approved schemes (e.g. PDS, IRS, RES, Smart City, IHS, or in some “Ground + 2” (G+2) apartment developments).

Some of the main schemes are:

PDS (Property Development Scheme)

Replaced IRS & RES; allows mixed-use luxury residential, villas, apartments, penthouses with amenities.

IRS (Integrated Resort Scheme)

More earlier form, luxury resort style developments — villas, apartments with high-end amenities.

RES (Real Estate Scheme)

Smaller scale developments vs IRS; available earlier (though many have now been consolidated under PDS)

Smart City Scheme (SCS)

Integrated residential + commercial + leisure + innovation / sustainability. Foreigners can participate; there are incentives for developers.

IHS (Invest Hotel Scheme)

For hotel-type developments; though less commonly used for residential freehold property.

G+2 Apartments

Apartments in buildings with at least two floors above ground (Ground + 2 levels). In certain cases foreign buyers are allowed, subject to minimum price thresholds.

  • For foreign investors using PDS / IRS / RES / Smart City / IHS schemes, the minimum investment is USD 375,000 (or equivalent) to be eligible for a residency permit.
  • There are additional conditions (price thresholds, scheme eligibility, etc.) depending on which scheme and type of property.

There has been some regulatory movement to allow non-citizen residents to purchase certain properties outside of these designated schemes under specific conditions:

  • Property must often satisfy minimum price criteria (for example USD 500,000 or equivalent)
  • The property often must be in certain building types (such as G+2 apartments) or of certain plot size limits.
  • Agricultural land generally remains restricted or not permitted unless part of specific government-approved developments.

  • Registration duty / Land transfer tax: Historically around 5%, but for non-citizens purchasing property under approved schemes, an increase to 10% is set to take effect from 1 July 2026.
  • Notary fees: Usually around 1-2%.
  • Income tax on rental income: A flat rate generally 15% for individuals and companies.
  • No capital gains tax on property sales.
  • No inheritance tax or wealth tax in most cases regarding real estate.
  • Payment requirements: Under recent regulation, non-citizens must pay 85% of purchase price in Mauritian Rupees (MRU) transferred from abroad in a hard convertible currency, to the promoter. The remaining 15% may be in foreign currency or Mauritian rupees.

  • Full freehold ownership under the approved schemes (you own the land and structure) in PDS, IRS, Smart City etc.
  • Rights to rent out, resell, or use the property, subject to scheme rules.
  • Residency permit (for owner, spouse, children) if minimum investment criteria are met.

  • Yes, under many schemes like PDS / IRS / RES / Smart City / IHS if the purchase meets the minimum investment threshold (usually USD 375,000 or equivalent).
  • The permit typically covers the owner, spouse, and dependent children.

  • Yes. Mauritius allows free repatriation of profits, dividends, and capital (for approved schemes).
  • When selling, duties and taxes (such as land transfer tax) will apply, particularly the new rates for non-citizens from 2026.

  • Generally you can rent out, whether long-term or holiday/short-term, subject to the terms of the scheme / development rules.
  • Some developments may have specific rules about short-term holiday rentals, or require managing through approved agencies.

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